- #Environmental product declaration how to
- #Environmental product declaration update
- #Environmental product declaration iso
#Environmental product declaration iso
ISO (1999b) Environmental labels and declarations-type I environmental labelling-principles and procedures. International Organization for Standardization ISO (1999a) Environmental labels and declarations-self-declared environmental claims (type II environmental labelling).
#Environmental product declaration update
Ingwersen WW, Stevenson MJ (2012) Can we compare the environmental performance of this product to that one? An update on the development of product category rules and future challenges toward alignment. Grahl B, Schmincke E (2007) The part of LCA in ISO type III environmental declarations. Accessed 26 September 2012Įuropean Commission Joint Research Centre (2012) Product Environmental Footprint (PEF) Guide Ref. European Committee for StandardizationĮuropean Commission DG Environment (2002) Evaluation of Environmental Product Declaration Schemes. The ECO Platform aims to initiate the development of a uniform European core EPD.ĬEN (2012) Sustainability of construction works-environmental product declarations-core rules for the product category of construction products. On this basis, the ECO platform, a European platform for EPD programs in the construction sector, is established with the aim of a common implementation of EN 15804 with mutual recognition among the members. A suite of new European standards is being developed for assessing the sustainability of construction products and the built environment by the CEN Technical Committee for the sustainability of construction works (CEN TC 350). Specific guidelines have been developed, such as ISO 21930 (ISO 2007) and EN 15804 (CEN 2012), providing the core set of product category rules for the Europe-wide generation of Environmental Product Declarations for construction products, PCR basic module for construction products and construction services (PCR 2012), and PCR for construction materials, such as cement (PCR 2010), including specific rules to obtain Sector EPD certification (Strazza et al. Table 1 summarizes the main existing programs to register EPDs or to build PCRs.Ĭonsidering specific branches, the construction sector already reached a satisfactory level of harmonization. The guide published by the European Commission moves in this direction. In fact, the growing number of different EPD schemes with different requirements can lead to trade barriers on that market, which could be avoided by the development of general guidelines regarding scheme management and the application of LCA and through the mutual recognition among the different schemes. Nowadays, EPD is even more a tool to communicate credible information about the environmental performance of products, and program harmonization is still a key issue to be managed to broaden its application. In 2012, 10 years after this report, DG Environment published the draft of a harmonized methodology for the calculation of the environmental footprint of products (including carbon) (European Commission 2012). In 2002, to stimulate demand for greener products through easily accessible, understandable, and credible information, Directorate-General (DG) Environment commissioned a study on the subject of EPDs (European Commission 2002), with the aim to document and evaluate national and sectoral EPD schemes as well as compare them with each other and with the current state of standardization work at ISO level.
And as such, the PCRs are valuable and useful as basis for any type of LCA to be used in external communication of results. The aim of the PCRs is to achieve comparability in results between different producers of the same product. These requirements are developed for different product groups by the industry and are referred to as product category rules (PCRs).
#Environmental product declaration how to
They are concerned on detailed specifications on how to model the product system in the LCA, what to include, what data to use, which environmental indicators to report, etc. There are a number of requirements for how the LCA should be performed to be used as basis for an EPD. An Environmental Product Declaration (EPD), also referred to as type III environmental declaration, is a standardized (ISO 14025) and LCA-based tool to communicate the environmental performance of a product (Grahl and Schmincke 2007). The International Standards Organization (ISO) has classified the existing environmental labels into three typologies-types I, II, and III-and has specified the preferential principles and procedures for each one of them (ISO 14021, ISO 14024, and ISO 14025) (ISO 1999a, b, 2006a UNOPS 2009). Specific standards are available for LCA-based environmental labels and declarations.